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Fishing in Chile
Fishing in Chile is a major industry with a total catch of 4,442,877 tons of fish in 2006.〔(Chilean National Fisheries Service )〕 As of 2010, Chile has the seventh largest commercial catch in the world.〔(The Economist )〕 With over 4,000 km (2,500 miles) of viable coastline, fishing has been a vital resource for small-scale business and family development for hundreds of years. Due to the Humboldt Current, the Chilean Sea is considered among the most productive marine ecosystems in the world as well as the largest upwelling system. Artisan fishing is practised all over Chile's 6,435 km long coastline and combines industrial techniques with pre-Hispanic traditions. Recreational fishing tourism in southern Chile's rivers has recently gained worldwide fame attracting actors such as Harrison Ford, Michael Douglas, and Kevin Costner.〔(Hollywood looks to take refuge in southern Chile )〕
Fishing began in Chile with the introduction of salmon species into the country at the end of the 19th century — with great success since the salmon didn't encounter any large enemies or predators in Chile's cold and temperate waters. Subsequently the state, first as a social policy and then to promote aquaculture, played an active role in creating fish farms that released into rivers various species like rainbow trout, brown trout, brook trout; and anadromous species such as silver salmon, king salmon, and Atlantic salmon. As a result, a number of species have adapted well to the new environment.〔(National Aquaculture Legislation Overview: Chile ) ''FAO'' Fisheries and Aquaculture, Rome. Retrieved 10 February 2013.〕〔(Country profile: Chile ) ''FAO'' Fisheries and Aquaculture, Rome. Retrieved 10 February 2013. (Translation )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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